Oatmeal Healthoatmealhealth.com · public-data estimate, October 2026

Texas Childrens Hospital

Lung screening gap across 10 counties in Texas

250,000to470,000adults in its service area qualify for lung cancer screening and are not being screened

About 3,100 people here are diagnosed with lung cancer each year, and 68% are found at a late stage, when it is hardest to treat.

Explore the screening network
TXLA
10 counties1 acute care hospitalService area
280,000 to 530,000adults likely qualify under USPSTF 2021 criteria (estimate)
1,900lung cancer deaths a year in these counties, 2020 to 2024
12.0%of eligible adults screened in the state, vs 18.2% nationally

Estimates from public data only; no patient information. Sources and method below.

Where the eligible adults live

The counties where most of Texas Childrens Hospital's Medicare inpatients live. Darker areas hold more adults who likely qualify, which is where outreach would start. Hover or tap any area for its estimate.

Adults likely eligible, per neighborhood

0+150+210+270+320+390+480+

Acute care hospital in this system

Counties in the service area

CountyAdults likely eligibleLung cancer deaths per 100kMedicare screens billed locally, 2024
Harris County169,600 to 333,40023.52,976
Fort Bend County28,000 to 56,50018.1None billed locally
Montgomery County26,800 to 45,70029.517
Galveston County15,100 to 28,50032.6197
Brazoria County14,200 to 27,50032.2171
Jefferson County12,500 to 19,50033.1280
Angelina County5,000 to 7,00038.823
Walker County4,300 to 5,30029.2None billed locally
Matagorda County1,900 to 3,20034.011
Austin County1,700 to 2,80031.4None billed locally

3 of the 10 counties had no Medicare lung screening reads billed from a local address in 2024. County names link to their Missing Millions page.

What closing the gap would mean

If screening in these counties rose from 12.0% to the national rate of 18.2%, about 17,300 to 32,800 more people would be screened each year.

In the National Lung Screening Trial, low-dose CT screening lowered lung cancer deaths by 20% compared with chest X-ray. Today about 68% of lung cancers here are found at a late stage.

Illustrative estimate: eligible adults (range) times the change in screening rate. Not a forecast or a guarantee.

Each year in these counties

3,100new lung cancers
2,100found at a late stage
1,900lung cancer deaths

NCI and CDC State Cancer Profiles, annual averages.

Screening at Texas Childrens Hospital today

Public Medicare claims do not attribute lung screening reads to Texas Childrens Hospital locations. Radiologists who read for a health system often bill through a separate radiology group, so Texas Childrens Hospital's screening volume is best measured from its own records.

Most adults who qualify see a primary care clinician every year. We count 916 primary care clinicians, 0 pulmonologists and 14 thoracic surgeons practicing at Texas Childrens Hospital locations. A 20 pack-year smoking history is often missing from structured EHR fields, so many eligible patients are never flagged.

CMS Medicare Physician and Other Practitioners 2024 (CPT 71271); clinicians matched to Texas Childrens Hospital by practice address using the AHRQ Compendium of U.S. Health Systems 2023, so reads billed by outside radiology groups are not included. The all-payer estimate scales Medicare fee-for-service by the local Medicare Advantage share (59%, CMS) and, at the high end, by the share of eligible adults under 65 (69%).

1 acute care hospital

  • Texas Childrens HospitalHouston, TX

Find them, reach them, give radiologists a second opinion

LungIQ Find

Reads clinical notes, diagnoses and medications in the EHR and returns a ranked list of patients likely eligible, including those whose pack-year history is missing. Start with a CSV export refreshed every 1, 3 or 6 months, or connect through FHIR or HL7.

LungNAV Reach

An AI patient navigator that texts and calls patients in 70+ languages, answers questions about the scan, and hands each patient to your scheduling team or nurse navigators with a call summary.

LungAI Second opinion

Gives radiologists a malignancy risk score for each nodule, factoring in change since the prior scan, inside the PACS and CADe software they already use. The radiologist makes the final call.

LungAI is an investigational medical device and has not been cleared by FDA. It is not commercially available in the United States.

How we estimate the gap

Modeled estimates from public data. They are not a count of Texas Childrens Hospital patients and contain no patient information.

  • Service area: CMS Hospital Service Area File 2025 (counties within 120 miles of a system hospital holding 80% of its Medicare inpatients, plus any county with at least 1%); hospitals from the AHRQ Compendium of U.S. Health Systems, 2023.
  • Eligible adults, low estimate: Oatmeal Health Missing Millions (Census 2025 population, CDC PLACES smoking, USPSTF 2021).
  • Eligible adults, high estimate: University of Minnesota National Lung Cancer Screening Estimates (Haynes 2026), which also counts former smokers.
  • Screening rate: American Lung Association, State of Lung Cancer 2025.
  • Lung cancer cases and deaths: NCI and CDC State Cancer Profiles (incidence 2019 to 2023, deaths 2020 to 2024).
  • Screening volume: CMS Medicare Physician and Other Practitioners, 2024; CMS Medicare Advantage State/County Penetration, September 2026.

LungAI is an investigational medical device and has not been cleared by FDA. Oatmeal Health is preparing a 510(k) premarket notification. LungAI is not commercially available in the United States.

See Texas Childrens Hospital's own numbers

In a 30 minute review we replace these public estimates with counts from your own records and agree on what a first program would look like.