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Could a ballot measure close hundreds of California clinics right when they need every dollar to survive? 🤔

California’s Proposition 44 is on the November ballot. On its face, the pitch sounds reasonable: require nonprofit FQHCs to spend at least 90% of their total annual revenue on program services, or face a financial penalty equal to the shortfall.

But the numbers behind it are brutal.

According to Patch, an analysis commissioned by the California Primary Care Association estimates that clinics could face about $1.7 billion in first-year penalties if their spending patterns do not change. A separate Berkeley Research Group analysis finds that 88% of clinics across the state would operate at a loss under the measure.

This is hitting California’s more than 1,000 FQHCs at the worst possible moment.

These centers already serve roughly 6 million patients each year on a sliding scale based on ability to pay. And state estimates project that a federal budget law signed by President Trump could eventually cost California roughly $30 billion a year in federal funding.

Clinic leaders are now facing two cliffs at once.

🔹 Prop. 44 penalties are calculated as the dollar amount of the shortfall, not a fixed fine
🔹 Clinics have five years to come back into compliance and recover the penalty funds
🔹 If they fail to comply within five years, the money goes to the state for clinic worker training, recruitment, and retention
🔹 Clinic personnel who falsify records could face criminal charges

Supporters of the measure, led by the SEIU-UHW union, point to real problems. AltaMed Health Services reportedly paid its president and CEO nearly $1.93 million in 2024. The union argues the measure is about accountability, not defunding.

The opposition is not small. The California Democratic Party, the California Medical Association, and the California Hospital Association are all opposing Prop. 44.

💡 Accountability matters. But clinics running on thin margins in underserved communities do not have room for $1.7 billion in aggregate penalties on top of the federal cuts already coming their way.

The patients who depend on these centers are not going to find another option if their clinic closes.

👉 Follow Jonathan Govette, CEO of Oatmeal Health, for daily healthcare insights on LinkedIn.

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